3 Types of Teeth Cleanings

3 Types of Teeth Cleaning

Did you know that you have a whole community of naturally occurring bacteria living in your mouth? Most of them are harmless and help break down food. However, they can become a problem without proper dental hygiene. The good news is that the bacteria can be removed from your teeth through regular brushing, flossing, and visiting your local general dentist for dental cleanings.

What are the Types of Teeth Cleaning?

To protect your mouth from the bacteria growing and causing dental issues like tooth decay and gum disease, the American Dental Association recommends that children and adults visit your local family dentist two times per year. At these bi-annual dental check-ups, your dentist will evaluate the overall state of your teeth and gums, as well as make any necessary corrections to prevent or reverse any damage by removing excess plaque, calculus, and tartar.

When you visit your dentist for your dental appointment, your dentist will perform one of three types of cleaning depending on the amount of plaque, stain, and tartar on your teeth.

Prophylaxis Dental Cleaning

A prophylactic cleaning, also known as a routine cleaning or prophy, is a routine dental procedure where the dentist thoroughly cleans the teeth to prevent cavities, periodontal disease, and gingivitis. The dentist removes plaque and tartar from the front, back, and sides of teeth during the cleaning using a dental scaler or water stream. At the end of your teeth cleaning, your dentist may recommend a fluoride treatment if needed. If you’ve been taking care of your teeth and visiting your dentist every six months, you’ll most likely need a prophylaxis cleaning as part of your routine maintenance.

Scaling and Root Planing Cleaning

Scaling and root planing cleanings, also known as deep cleanings, treat gum issues like gingivitis and periodontitis. Your general dentist or periodontist will recommend a deeper cleaning procedure if you have signs of chronic periodontal disease like bleeding, gum inflammation, swollen gums, or loose teeth. This type of treatment will help stop the harmful effects of the disease and keep your mouth healthy. Deep cleanings for gingivitis generally only require one appointment. By contrast, periodontitis deep cleanings may require multiple appointments and local anesthetics depending on the severity of the decay.

During a deep cleaning, your dentist will use either a manual scaler or an ultrasonic scaler to remove away any buildup that has been collecting between your teeth and gums. Your dentist will then smooth the tooth’s root using a scaling tool that helps your gums reattach to your teeth. During this process, we want you to feel as comfortable as possible during your appointments, so we use the most current techniques to complete your deep cleanings comfortably and quickly.

Periodontal Maintenance Cleaning

Periodontal maintenance is a dental cleaning where the primary focus is on treating gum disease. The frequency of cleaning an area depends on the amount of plaque buildup, risk factors for gum disease, and how long your gums have been in poor health. The more fragile or inflamed your gums are, the more often you’ll need periodontal maintenance cleanings. Like scaling and root planning, your dentist will remove excess plaque and tartar from the tooth surface and gum pockets. If the area is not treated, the area will continue to worsen and may result in tooth loss.

Stop gum disease in its tracks

Dental cleaning is an essential part of both dental health and overall health. While regular brushing and flossing can help keep your teeth clean, it cannot compare to what the dentist can do for you. Each type of professional teeth cleaning has been effective in improving oral health. Your dentist will recommend the best type of cleaning based on their assessment of your needs, the condition of your teeth and gums, as well as any other treatments being recommended. With the help of your dentist, you can feel more confident knowing that your smile is exactly how it should be.

Still unsure why teeth cleanings are important?

  • Help Prevent Cavities – Plaque is a sticky film that forms on your teeth, and it can build up anywhere on and between your teeth. If not taken care of and over time, the bacteria in the plaque produce acids that eat away at the enamel on your teeth, causing tooth decay and cavities. To prevent plaque buildup, you should brush and floss regularly, use mouthwash and visit the dentist every six months.
  • Fresh Breath – Good oral hygiene is the secret to avoiding bad breath. A professional dental cleaning helps remove plaque and tartar, and other debris that can lead to a fresh, clean mouth.
  • Brighter Smiles –Coffee and tea can stain your teeth. If you smoke, nicotine and tar can leave a yellowish-brown residue on your teeth. Depending on how severe the staining is, routine dental cleanings can remove some of the stains, leaving you with a brighter smile.
  • Help Prevent Tooth Loss – Plaque buildup can continue even after you brush your teeth, which in severe cases can lead to gum disease and tooth loss. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t practice proper oral hygiene; it just means that you can reduce the amount of plaque buildup with the help of a regular cleaning.
  • Save Money – It’s like flossing every day. Without being maintained, your teeth can develop small cavities and ridge lines that aren’t that noticeable but over time cause extensive damage. By getting professional cleanings every six months, you are taking the vital steps to keeping your teeth cavity free. It’s much better to prevent problems than it is to treat them.

Have more Teeth cleaning questions?

Both routine dental cleanings and deep cleanings play important roles in preventing infection, bad breath, cavities, bone loss caused by gum disease. If it’s been awhile since your last dental visit at your family dentist, have questions about your next regular teeth cleaning, or would just like to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to contact us at (972) 468-1440 or contact our office by leaving us a message. 

Our dental office is located in Fairview, Texas, and our patients visit us from across the surrounding areas, including Allen, Plano, McKinney, and Lucas.

Smiling family with United Healthcare Dental Insurance