DIY Tooth Fillings at Home: Why Filling a Cavity at Home is a Bad Idea

The Allure of Home Cavity Fillings

The concept of do-it-yourself tooth fillings may seem attractive due to their perceived affordability and convenience. Some individuals may opt for temporary filling materials such as zinc oxide or products available in drug stores in the hope of achieving a permanent tooth-filling experience. However, is this a practical solution?

While it may seem like an attractive option to skip a dental appointment, there are several reasons why choosing a temporary filling kit could be a bad idea. Here are a few reasons why you should visit a dentist to take care of your filling and why doing your own filling is not recommended.

Risks Associated with At-Home Tooth Cavity Fillings

Here are several reasons why relying on a DIY tooth filling kit is more likely to result in complications than opting for a permanent solution.

Infection and Damage Risks

Improper at-home procedures can cause significant harm to tooth structure and even tooth loss. A temporary fix without guidance from a dental professional can lead to future complications such as cavities and other dental decay.

Complications from Improper Materials

Dental materials are specifically designed to promote oral health and protect the tooth surface. Over-the-counter filling kits and homemade alternatives can be harmful and fail to provide a permanent solution against tooth decay or root canal infections.

Lack of Diagnosis

One of the most important steps in dental treatment is the diagnosis. It can only be done accurately by a dental professional who uses specialized tools during the examination and treatment. Filling a cavity without knowing the extent of decay or possible complications like gum disease can worsen the problem.

DIY At-home Tooth Filling Kits Don’t Remove The Decay

One of the main issues with at-home tooth filling kits is that they don’t address the underlying decay. Proper dental care involves completely removing the decayed areas before filling the tooth. Without this essential step, temporary fillings applied at home only cover up the problem without addressing the cause of the issue. As the decay continues to spread beneath the filling, it could lead to severe dental problems that might require more complicated treatments.

In addition, the material used by dentists for dental fillings is different from those in temporary fillings. Dentists use a material that tightly bonds with the inner surface of the tooth, preventing any food or liquids from entering the filled cavity. Using makeshift filling material without proper technique exposes the tooth to potential risks, which might require a root canal procedure or even result in tooth loss.

Potential Bite Alterations

How your teeth fit together is a crucial aspect of your oral health. The peaks and dips, as well as the contours of your teeth, play a vital role in how your teeth align when you close your mouth. If a filling is not matched correctly to these contours, it can cause your teeth to sit improperly, leading to potential problems. Attempting to apply DIY fillings may cause changes to your teeth’s surface, affecting your bite, leading to jaw discomfort, difficulty in chewing, and other complications that may require orthodontic treatment or further dental work to correct.

DIY Fillings Lead to Fillings Fall Out

Temporary tooth filling kits are not a long-term solution for tooth decay. Although they provide a quick fix, these fillings do not bond with the tooth enamel as well as professionally applied fillings do. As a result, they can fall out easily, exposing your tooth to additional bacteria and decay. This can cause severe pain and may even lead to the need for a root canal.

Insufficient Sealing Against Bacteria

One of the most important functions of a dental filling is to seal the tooth against bacteria and food particles, preventing further decay. However, temporary fillings often fail to achieve this seal, which leaves your tooth vulnerable to harmful bacteria.

When a dentist cleans and fills a tooth, the seal formed by the filling is crucial in protecting the inner parts of your tooth from bacteria and food debris. Unfortunately, temporary materials from DIY kits often fail to seal properly, allowing bacteria to invade the tooth and cause further decay. This can eventually result in severe tooth damage or infection, which may require extensive dental treatment. It’s always best to consult a dentist for a permanent solution to tooth decay.

Discomfort and Pain When Chewing and Eating

It is not recommended to use an at-home tooth filling kit as it may result in discomfort or severe pain while eating or chewing. When chewing on a temporary filling, the pressure can irritate the sensitive dentin layer, causing pain. In addition, if fluids seep beneath the filling, it may trigger sensitivity and pain, especially in response to temperature changes. Furthermore, if the temporary filling changes your bite, you may experience discomfort while chewing, which increases the risk of damaging the tooth, such as cracking or chipping, especially when biting into something hard.

The Importance of Professional Dental Care

Expertise and Diagnosis

It’s important to remember that only a dental professional with the right skills and expertise can accurately diagnose and address any issues with your oral health. They use diagnostic tools to assess your overall health, not just the surface of your teeth. Attempting to fix a cavity with a DIY kit will not provide a lasting solution.

Appropriate Materials and Techniques

Dentists use dental tools to place fillings, which are generally made of composite or silver materials and designed to integrate with the original tooth, making them durable enough to withstand everyday use. Additionally, dentists ensure that the bonding material used to attach the filling to the tooth seals it, protecting it from further enamel damage.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Cavities

Instead of reaching for a temporary tooth filling kit, focus on preventive measures for maintaining oral health. Regular brushing, avoiding sugary and starchy foods, and chewing sugar-free gum can help. Keep hydrated to prevent dry mouth, a contributor to tooth decay.

FAQ

Avoiding cavities and the need for fillings largely consists of maintaining good oral hygiene practices and making lifestyle choices that minimize the risk of tooth decay. Here are some effective strategies:

Daily Oral Care

  • Brush Twice a Day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Spend at least two minutes each time, covering all surfaces of your teeth.
  • Floss Daily: Cleaning between your teeth helps remove plaque and food particles where your toothbrush can’t reach.
  • Mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce plaque and can remove remaining food particles after brushing and flossing.

Diet and Eating Habits

  • Limit Sugar Intake: Sugary foods and drinks are the main culprits of tooth decay. Bacteria in your mouth thrive on sugar and produce acids that attack tooth enamel.
  • Eat Balanced Meals: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can provide the nutrients necessary for good oral health.
  • Avoid Snacking: Frequent snacking can increase the acid exposure in your mouth, leading to more opportunities for cavities to form.
  • Drink Plenty of Water: Water helps rinse away food particles and dilute acids. Fluoridated water can also help strengthen tooth enamel.

Regular Dental Visits

  • Checkups and Cleanings: Visit your dentist regularly (usually every 6 months) for professional cleanings and examinations. Your dentist can spot early signs of decay and provide preventive treatments if necessary.

Other Preventive Measures

  • Sealants: Consider asking your dentist about dental sealants. They are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molars) and can prevent decay.
  • Use Dental Products with Fluoride: Fluoride strengthens enamel and makes it more resistant to acid attacks.
  • Chew Sugarless Gum: Chewing gum increases saliva flow, which helps neutralize acids and re-mineralize enamel.
  • Avoid Tobacco: Tobacco use can increase the risk of gum disease and oral cancer, which can, in turn, lead to cavities.

Signs of a dental cavity include:

  • Toothache or spontaneous tooth pain
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet stimuli
  • Visible holes or pits in the teeth
  • Pain when biting down
  • Staining on the tooth surface (black, brown, or white spots)

A dentist places a filling through the following steps:

  1. Numbing the Tooth: The dentist will administer a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth.
  2. Removing Decay: Using a drill or laser, the dentist will remove the decayed tooth material.
  3. Cleaning the Area: After removing decay, the dentist cleans the cavity to prepare it for the filling.
  4. Placing the Filling: The dentist applies the filling material (composite resin, silver amalgam, gold, or porcelain) into the cavity, layer by layer.
  5. Hardening the Filling: Each layer of filling material is hardened using a special light.
  6. Polishing the Filling: Once the filling is in place and fully hardened, the dentist will polish it for a natural feel and appearance.

While minor tooth decay and sensitivity can sometimes be managed with home remedies and improved dental care, actually trying to treat a cavity at home is not recommended. Cavities require professional assessment to determine the extent of decay and the appropriate treatment. Without professional dentistry intervention, there’s a high likelihood of inadequate treatment, which can lead to further decay, infection, and even necessitate a root canal treatment or lead

Visit Your Dentist for Proper Dental Care

What is Family Dentistry

At-home tooth cavity fillings might seem convenient and cost-effective, but they are not a long-term remedy and carry significant risks. Therefore, it is essential to seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider and consider proper home care to maintain dental health. Remember, your smile deserves the best care, not a quick fix.

If you think you need a filling and are looking for a dentist in the Fairview Allen area, contact Sloan Creek Dental to schedule a consultation online or call 972-468-1440. Our dental office is located in Fairview, Texas, and our patients visit us from across the surrounding areas, including Allen, Plano, McKinney, and Lucas.